Distribution Automation Training - FLISR, Volt/VAR Optimization, ADMS/DERMS and DER Integration

Distribution automation training explains how utilities use intelligent field devices, communications and control-room software to make distribution systems more reliable, efficient and ready for distributed energy resources.

This 12-hour, two-day course covers DA field devices and architecture, communications and cybersecurity, fault location, isolation and service restoration (FLISR), integrated Volt/VAR control and optimization, ADMS and DERMS, DER integration and hosting capacity, IEEE 1547 interconnection requirements, demand response and microgrids. This course should be taken in conjunction with our SCADA Training: T&D Architecture, Implementation and Emerging Trends course.

Why Distribution Automation Training Matters

Distribution systems were built for one-way power flow from the substation to the customer. That model no longer holds. Rooftop solar, battery storage, EV charging and electrification are creating reverse power flow, voltage rise, protection miscoordination and rapidly changing loads on feeders that were never designed for them. At the same time, regulators and customers expect fewer and shorter outages.

Distribution automation is how utilities respond. Automated reclosers and switches restore most customers within minutes instead of hours. Volt/VAR optimization cuts losses and demand. ADMS and DERMS give operators visibility and control of the grid edge. Engineers, operators and planners need to understand how these systems work together and how to justify, specify and operate them.

 

Course Overview

This 12-hour instructor-led course is organized into 12 practical modules over two days.

Day One covers distribution automation foundations and core applications:

  • Distribution system structure and reliability indices
  • Distribution system analysis for DA engineers
  • DA field devices and system architectures
  • DA communications, protocols and cybersecurity
  • Fault location, isolation and service restoration (FLISR), with a switching exercise
  • Integrated Volt/VAR control, VVO and CVR, with a savings calculation

 

Day Two covers ADMS/DERMS and DER integration:

  • ADMS, OMS and DERMS functions and implementation
  • DER technologies and smart inverter functions
  • DER integration challenges and hosting capacity analysis
  • IEEE 1547-2018 and Canadian interconnection requirements
  • Demand response, flexibility and DER aggregation
  • Distributed control, microgrids and the future of DA

The course closes with a real-world multi-agent voltage control case study and a course review.

SCADA architecture, RTUs and telemetry are covered in depth in the companion SCADA Training course. This course focuses on the distribution automation applications built on top of SCADA.

The course references current standards, including IEEE 1547-2018, IEEE 1547.1-2020, UL 1741 SB, CSA C22.3 No. 9, IEEE 2030.5, IEEE 2030.7/2030.8, IEC 61850, DNP3 (IEEE 1815), IEC 62351 and IEEE 1686.

 

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this Distribution Automation Training, participants will be able to:

  • Explain distribution system structure, load characteristics and reliability indices (SAIDI, SAIFI, CAIDI)
  • Identify DA field devices and select centralized, decentralized or peer-to-peer automation architectures
  • Compare DA communication networks and protocols, and apply basic cybersecurity requirements
  • Describe how FLISR schemes locate faults, isolate sections and restore service, and estimate their reliability benefit
  • Apply Volt/VAR control and optimization, and calculate conservation voltage reduction (CVR) savings
  • Explain the functions of ADMS, OMS and DERMS and what a successful implementation requires
  • Assess DER impacts on voltage, protection and power quality, and interpret hosting capacity results
  • Apply IEEE 1547-2018 and utility interconnection requirements to DER projects
  • Evaluate demand response programs, DER aggregation and microgrid control options

 

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Who should attend

  • Utility Distribution Planning And Operations Engineers
  • Protection And Control Engineers
  • SCADA, OT And Control Room Personnel
  • Grid Modernization And Smart Grid Planners
  • DER Interconnection Engineers And Analysts
  • Distribution System Operators And Dispatchers
  • Utility Technologists And Field Automation Technicians
  • Consulting Engineers Working On Utility And DER Projects
  • Renewable Energy, Storage And Microgrid Developers
  • Regulatory, Asset Management And Utility Strategy Staff

 

Course Benefits

  • Distribution Automation Training Certificate
  • 1.2 Continuing Education Unit (CEU) Credits (12 Professional Development Hours)
  • 100-Page Digital Electrical Handbook – Value $20
  • A FREE Magazine Subscription (Value $50)
  • $100 Coupon Toward Any Future Electricity Forum Course (Restrictions Apply)
  • Course Materials In PDF Format

 

Distribution Automation Training Course Outline

 

DAY ONE

Distribution Automation Foundations and Core Applications

 

1. Distribution Systems and the Case for Automation

  • Substations, radial feeders, laterals and feeder maps
  • Utility priorities: efficiency, power quality and reliability (SAIDI, SAIFI, CAIDI)
  • Drivers for automation: DER, EVs, storage, electrification and resilience

 

2. Distribution System Analysis for DA Engineers

  • Demand, load and diversity factors
  • Load profiles and load duration curves
  • Constant power, current and impedance load models
  • Voltage drop, losses and distribution power flow
  • Short-circuit basics for automation

 

3. DA Field Devices and Architecture

  • Reclosers, sectionalizers, automated switches and fuses
  • Line sensors and fault circuit indicators
  • Regulator and capacitor controls
  • IEDs, RTUs and AMI as grid sensors
  • Centralized, decentralized and peer-to-peer architectures

 

4. DA Communications, Protocols and Cybersecurity

  • DNP3, IEC 61850, IEEE 2030.5, Modbus and DDS
  • Radio mesh, cellular, private LTE and fibre networks
  • IEC 62351, IEEE 1686, and where NERC CIP applies

 

5. Fault Location, Isolation and Service Restoration (FLISR)

  • Fault detection and location methods
  • Loop schemes compared with ADMS-based FLISR
  • Restoration logic and switching constraints
  • Reliability benefit calculation
  • Exercise: FLISR switching scenario

 

6. Integrated Volt/VAR Control and Optimization

  • LTCs, regulator bandwidth and line drop compensation (LDC)
  • Capacitor banks
  • Volt/VAR optimization (VVO)
  • Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) and the CVR factor
  • Power factor correction
  • Exercise: VVO/CVR savings calculation

 

DAY TWO

ADMS/DERMS and DER Integration

 

7. ADMS, OMS and DERMS

  • Network model and GIS
  • State estimation, distribution power flow and switching management
  • IEC 61850 control hierarchy
  • Implementation lessons

 

8. DER Technologies and Grid Interface

  • Inverter-based compared with synchronous and induction generators
  • Fault current contribution
  • Smart inverter functions: volt-var, volt-watt and ride-through

 

9. DER Integration Challenges and Hosting Capacity

  • Reverse power flow and voltage rise
  • Protection miscoordination and islanding
  • Power quality impacts
  • Hosting capacity analysis
  • Exercise: hosting capacity case

 

10. DER Interconnection Requirements

  • IEEE 1547-2018 and IEEE 1547.1-2020
  • UL 1741 SB
  • CSA C22.3 No. 9
  • Utility technical interconnection requirements (Hydro One and LDCs)

 

11. Demand Response, Flexibility and DER Aggregation

  • DR program types
  • OpenADR
  • FERC Order 2222
  • IESO Capacity Auction
  • Vehicle-to-grid (V2G)

 

12. Distributed Control, Microgrids and the Future of DA

  • Multi-agent voltage control case study (York LCSG)
  • Microgrid control (IEEE 2030.7 and 2030.8)
  • AI and analytics
  • Wildfire fast-trip settings
  • Wrap-up and final test

 

 

COURSE SCHEDULE:

Both days:

Start: 10 a.m. Eastern Time
Finish: 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time

 

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