SCADA Training Outline for Electric Utility T&D Systems - Course Outline
DAY ONE
SCADA FOUNDATIONS, COMPONENTS AND COMMUNICATIONS
MODULE 1 – INTRODUCTION TO T&D SCADA
• Course Objectives, Key Terminology And Concepts
• The Role Of SCADA In Transmission And Distribution Operations
• Real-Time Monitoring, Control And Data Acquisition
• SCADA, EMS, DMS, ADMS And OMS: How They Fit Together
MODULE 2 – SCADA SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES
• On-Premise, Cloud-Based And Hybrid Architectures
• Master Station Redundancy And Failover
• Backup Control Centers And Disaster Recovery Sites
• Comparative Analysis And Selection Criteria
• Security And Compliance Implications Of Cloud And Hybrid Designs
MODULE 3 – SCADA HARDWARE
• Master Stations, Servers And Front-End Processors
• Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) And Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs)
• Data Concentrators And Substation Gateways
• Integration Of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
• Digital And Analog I/O, Interposing Relays, Sensors And Actuators
• Typical Substation SCADA Cabinet Layout
MODULE 4 – COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND TIME SYNCHRONIZATION
• OSI Model Overview
• Communication Media: Fiber, Copper, Licensed And Unlicensed Radio, Cellular, Private LTE And Satellite
• Network Infrastructure And Topology
• Polling, Report-By-Exception And Bandwidth Planning
• Time Synchronization: GPS, IRIG-B, NTP And PTP
• Sequence-Of-Events (SOE) Recording And Event Analysis
MODULE 5 – SCADA PROTOCOLS
• Modbus RTU And Modbus TCP
• DNP3 (IEEE 1815): Data Objects, Classes, Events And Unsolicited Reporting
• IEC 60870-5-101 And -104
• IEC 61850 Overview: Data Model, MMS, GOOSE And Substation Configuration
• Protocol Gateways And DNP3 To IEC 61850 Mapping
• ICCP (TASE.2) For Control Center Data Exchange
MODULE 6 – HMI, ALARMS AND DATA MANAGEMENT
• High-Performance HMI Design (ISA-101)
• Alarm Management And Rationalization (ISA-18.2)
• SCADA Databases, Point Lists And Naming Conventions
• Data Trending, Historians And Historical Analysis
• Using SCADA Data For Operational And Asset Decisions
• Exercise: Building A DNP3 Point List From A Substation One-Line
DAY TWO
SCADA IMPLEMENTATION, SECURITY, OPERATIONS AND TRENDS
MODULE 7 – SCADA SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
• In-House Development Versus Outsourcing
• Project Lifecycle: Specification, RFP, Design And Deployment
• Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) And Site Acceptance Testing (SAT)
• Point-To-Point Checkout, Commissioning And Cutover
• Documentation And Configuration Management
MODULE 8 – STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
• Identifying Internal And External Stakeholders
• Working With SCADA Vendors And Integrators
• Coordination With Field Services, Protection, Telecom And IT Groups
MODULE 9 – CYBERSECURITY IN SCADA SYSTEMS
• Threat Landscape And Lessons From Real Attacks On Utility Control Systems
• Defense In Depth, Network Segmentation And Electronic Security Perimeters
• Secure Remote Access, Patching And Device Hardening
• Standards: NERC CIP, IEC 62351, IEC 62443 And IEEE 1686
• DNP3 Secure Authentication And Encrypted Communications
• Incident Response Planning, Backups And Disaster Recovery
MODULE 10 – SCADA TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE
• A Structured Troubleshooting Method
• Communications Failures And Polling Problems
• Point-Mapping, Scaling And Time-Stamp Errors
• Reading Protocol Analyzer Captures
• RTU And IED Diagnostics
• Exercise: Diagnosing A SCADA Fault From Communication Logs
MODULE 11 – SCADA IN DISTRIBUTION OPERATIONS AND EMERGING TRENDS
• Distribution Automation And FLISR
• ADMS, OMS And DERMS Integration
• DER Integration And IEEE 1547 Communication Requirements
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Machine Learning (ML) For Grid Analytics
• Cloud Platforms, Private LTE And Digital Twins
• Interoperability And Enterprise System Integration
MODULE 12 – CASE STUDIES, KNOWLEDGE CHECK AND REVIEW
• Real-World SCADA Implementations
• Lessons Learned And Best Practices
• Knowledge Check
• Course Review And Open Q&A
COURSE TIMETABLE
Both days:
Start: 10:00 am Eastern Time
Finish: 4:00 pm Eastern Time