Why Wind Power Engineering Matters
Wind energy is an important part of North America's electricity generation mix. Modern utility-scale wind turbines produce several megawatts of electricity, while offshore installations are introducing even larger turbines and increasingly complex electrical infrastructure.
Designing a wind farm requires more than selecting turbines and identifying a suitable location. Engineers must evaluate the wind resource, estimate annual energy production, design electrical collector systems, specify transformers and substations, and ensure the plant can operate reliably when connected to the transmission grid.
Electrical design decisions directly affect plant performance. Turbine generator and converter technologies influence reactive power capability, fault current contribution and disturbance response. Collector cable sizing affects electrical losses and voltage regulation. Substation grounding, protection coordination and power plant controls influence safety, equipment availability and grid reliability.
Grid interconnection requirements are also becoming more demanding. IEEE 2800-2022, NERC PRC-024-4, PRC-029-2 and FERC Order 901 address important aspects of renewable generation performance, including voltage and frequency ride-through, protection settings and reliable operation during grid disturbances.
This wind power training course gives engineers the technical foundation to evaluate wind turbine technologies, understand wind farm electrical design, review engineering studies and recognize potential problems before they affect generation, reliability or regulatory compliance.
Course Highlights
The course combines wind energy engineering fundamentals with practical electrical design examples from onshore and offshore wind projects.
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Step-by-step wind resource, turbine output and annual energy production calculations
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Comparison of Type 1–4 wind turbine generators, including DFIG and full-converter systems
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Medium-voltage collector system, transformer and substation design examples
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IEEE 2800, NERC ride-through and wind plant power quality requirements
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Offshore HVAC and HVDC transmission applications
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Lightning protection, condition monitoring and wind turbine reliability
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Practical design reviews, technical case studies and instructor-led discussions
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, you will be able to:
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Evaluate wind resources using measurement data, Weibull distributions, wind shear and lidar technology
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Calculate wind turbine power output, annual energy production, capacity factor and expected energy losses
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Explain how rotor aerodynamics, the Betz limit, pitch control and tip speed ratio affect turbine performance
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Compare geared and direct-drive turbine configurations and their mechanical and electrical characteristics
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Distinguish between Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 and Type 4 wind turbine generator technologies
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Evaluate medium-voltage collector systems, cable sizing, voltage drop and electrical losses
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Identify the major components of wind farm substations, including main power transformers, switchgear and grounding systems
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Explain how power plant controllers regulate voltage, active power, reactive power and power quality
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Interpret IEEE 2800 and applicable NERC requirements for voltage and frequency ride-through
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Compare offshore wind collection systems, export cables and HVAC versus HVDC transmission
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Identify major causes of turbine failures and apply principles of lightning protection, condition monitoring and preventive maintenance
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Review wind plant electrical designs and recognize important engineering, reliability and interconnection considerations
Participants will leave with a stronger understanding of how wind turbines, electrical collection networks, substations and grid controls function together as an integrated power generation facility.
Course Approach
The course takes a practical, vendor-neutral engineering approach. Each module introduces the relevant technical principles, explains the equipment and design considerations, and uses practical examples to demonstrate their application.
Participants work through selected calculations involving wind energy production, turbine performance, collector cable losses, transformer loading and reactive power requirements.
Real-world engineering examples illustrate how design decisions affect efficiency, equipment reliability, operational performance and grid interconnection.
The instructor also discusses applicable IEC, IEEE, NERC and FERC requirements, helping participants understand how engineering standards influence wind plant design and operation.
Technologies and Standards Covered
The course examines modern wind turbine technologies, including doubly fed induction generators (DFIG), permanent-magnet synchronous generators, full-scale power converters, geared and direct-drive systems, blade pitch controls, yaw systems and turbine protection equipment.
Electrical technologies include medium-voltage collector networks, collector substations, main power transformers, grounding transformers, power plant controllers, SCADA, harmonic filtering, reactive power compensation, STATCOMs and offshore HVAC and HVDC transmission.
Wind resource and maintenance technologies include meteorological masts, lidar, turbine performance monitoring, vibration analysis, drone blade inspection, lightning protection and predictive maintenance systems.
The course references applicable editions of the following standards and requirements:
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IEC 61400-1 – Wind turbine design requirements
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IEC 61400-12-1 – Wind turbine power performance measurement
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IEC 61400-21-1 and 21-2 – Electrical characteristics and power quality assessment
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IEC 61400-24 – Lightning protection
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IEC 61400-25 – Wind power plant communications
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IEC 61400-27-1 – Electrical simulation models
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IEEE 2800-2022 – Transmission-connected inverter-based resource interconnection