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NGNP Demonstration Project advances high-temperature gas-cooled reactors to deliver electricity and process heat, enabling co-generation, industrial decarbonization, DOE licensing progress, and a Phase 2 demonstration plant with low technical and safety risk.
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A DOE HTGR project proving co-generation of electricity and process heat to cut emissions with low-risk operation.
- Phase 1 covers R&D, conceptual design, and licensing requirements.
- Phase 2 targets detailed design, license review, and construction.
- HTGR supplies process heat and steam for industrial applications.
U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu announced selections for the award of approximately $40 million in total to two teams led by Pittsburgh-based Westinghouse Electric Co. and San Diego-based General Atomics for conceptual design and planning work for the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP).
The results of this work will help the Administration determine whether to proceed with detailed efforts toward construction and demonstration of the NGNP. If successful, the NGNP Demonstration Project will demonstrate high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, a form of advanced nuclear energy that will be capable of producing electricity as well as process heat for industrial applications and will be configured for low technical and safety risk with highly reliable operations. Final cost-shared awards are subject to the negotiation of acceptable terms and conditions.
About 16 percent of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions come from industrial process heat applications. The process heat or steam generated by the high-temperature nuclear reactors could be used for highly-efficient electricity co-generation, including smaller reactors for distributed applications, which has the potential to help energy-intensive industries, such as petrochemical producers, reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
"This investment reflects President Obama's commitment to building the next generation of nuclear reactors and pursuing new plant licenses that will create thousands of jobs and supply the clean energy to power our economy," said Secretary Chu. "It's time for America to recapture the lead in the nuclear energy industry and lay the foundation for a stronger, cleaner, and more competitive economic future."
The NGNP project is being conducted in two phases. Phase 1 comprises research and development, conceptual design and development of licensing requirements, including one-step licensing approaches. The selections will support the development of conceptual designs, cost and schedule estimates for demonstration project completion and a business plan for integrating Phase 2 activities. The Department of Energy will use information from its independent Federal advisory committee, the Nuclear Energy Advisory Committee, information and data gathered in Phase 1, and other factors in determining whether the project should continue to Phase 2.
Phase 2 would entail detailed design, license review and construction of a demonstration plant leveraging new nuclear options for flexible deployment.
The Department will now negotiate the final terms and conditions for the awards with the intention of completing conceptual designs by August 31.
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