IEEE 1584 For Arc Flash and Blast Hazard Calculations

The 2018 edition of IEEE 1584 is a critical standard for improving electrical safety in industrial and commercial environments. This standard provides comprehensive guidelines for performing arc flash hazard calculations, helping to identify and mitigate the risks associated with arc flash incidents. In this article, we will explore the essential aspects of the standard, its impact on electrical safety, key changes in its latest version, and its integration with other safety standards like NFPA 70E.

What is IEEE 1584 and What Does It Cover?

IEEE 1584, known as the IEEE Guide for Performing Arc Flash Hazard Calculations, is a standard that outlines the methodologies for conducting arc flash analysis. It covers various aspects, including the calculation methods for determining incident energy, arc flash boundaries, and the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure worker safety. The standard takes into account factors such as bolted fault conditions, electrode configuration, and enclosure size, providing a detailed framework for assessing arc flash hazards.

How Does IEEE 1584 Impact Electrical Safety Practices?

The implementation of the standard significantly enhances electrical safety practices by providing a scientific and systematic approach to arc flash analysis. By following the standard's guidelines, organizations can accurately determine the potential incident energy and establish safe working distances, known as arc flash boundaries. This information is crucial for selecting appropriate PPE and implementing safety measures that protect workers from severe injuries caused by arc flash incidents. Furthermore, the standard promotes a culture of safety by ensuring that all personnel are aware of and adhere to the established safety protocols.

What Are the Key Changes in the Latest Version of IEEE 1584?

The 2018 edition of the standard introduced several key changes to improve the accuracy and applicability of arc flash hazard calculations. One significant update is the inclusion of more detailed calculation methods that account for various electrode configurations and enclosure sizes. The latest version also provides refined models for predicting incident energy and arc flash boundaries, incorporating new research and data to enhance the reliability of the analysis. Additionally, the standard now emphasizes the importance of insulating barriers and other protective devices in mitigating arc flash hazards.

How Do You Perform Arc Flash Hazard Calculations According to IEEE 1584?

Performing an arc flash hazard calculation according to the standard involves several critical steps:

Data Collection: Gather detailed information about the power system, including short circuit currents, electrode configurations, and working distances.
Calculation Methods: Use the standardized equations and methodologies provided in the standard to calculate incident energy and arc flash boundaries. These calculations consider factors such as bolted faults and the presence of insulating barriers.
Analysis: Evaluate the results to determine the appropriate arc flash boundary and the necessary PPE for workers. The analysis should also consider the impact of various protective devices and enclosure sizes on the arc flash hazard.
Documentation: Record all findings and ensure that they are communicated to relevant personnel. This includes updating safety procedures and ensuring that all workers are trained in the new safety measures.

Fault Currents Above Maximum Value
For bolted fault current exceeding 106 kA (up to 600 V) or 65 kA (601 V to 15 kV), application of the equations can yield non-conservative results and it is recommended that the IEEE 1584-2018 equations not be used.

How Does IEEE 1584 Integrate with Other Safety Standards Like NFPA 70E?

The standard works in conjunction with other safety standards, particularly NFPA 70E, to provide a comprehensive approach to electrical safety. While IEEE 1584 focuses on the technical aspects of arc flash hazard calculations, NFPA 70E outlines the safety practices and PPE requirements that must be implemented based on the results of those calculations. Together, these standards ensure that organizations can accurately assess arc flash risks and implement effective safety measures to protect workers. The integration of the standard's detailed analysis with NFPA 70E's practical safety guidelines creates a robust framework for managing electrical hazards in the workplace.

In conclusion, the 2018 edition of the standard is a vital tool for enhancing electrical safety through precise arc flash hazard calculations. By understanding and implementing the standard's guidelines, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of arc flash incidents and ensure a safer working environment. The key changes in the latest edition, combined with its integration with NFPA 70E, provide a comprehensive and up-to-date approach to managing electrical safety hazards.

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Evluma Launches Line of Post Top Globes to Complement LED OmniMax

March 12, 2020, Renton, WA…Street and area lighting manufacturer Evluma, announces the release of a new globe accessory line, OmniMax Lighting Solutions (OLS) to complement their OmniMax family of LED replacement lamps. OLS is a custom, curated selection of spherical and acorn style globes for decorative streetlights. The OmniMax is a Bluetooth-connected, screw-in replacement lamp for use in decorative post top globe and acorn lights. The release of a globe line to complement the OmniMax is designed to make the HID to LED conversion and maintenance process easier for Evluma customers.

Customers executing a retrofit project can conveniently purchase a replacement globe at the same time they purchase the OmniMax. “The wide variety of styles and materials offered means that we can typically provide a customer with a globe that matches an older style,” said Marketing Director, Cathleen Shattuck. “Customers can refresh globes simultaneously with OmniMax installation to save on labor, or if they suddenly discover damage to individual light fixtures, we can quickly provide them with a solution. Our high level of customer service means we are well-adapted to quick turnaround on orders of any size, keeping the process convenient and low cost.”

Using OmniMax, municipalities, utilities and electric departments converting post top fixtures from HID to LED can do so in under 5 minutes a fixture. The OmniMax is available in both Premium and Standard models. Premium models are Bluetooth-enabled and are compatible with Evluma’s wireless control application, ConnectLED. Both models carry a ten-year warranty and offer Evluma’s signature low-glare illumination.

About Evluma

Formed in 2008, Evluma is committed to developing affordable, long-lasting and environmentally low-impact LED lighting solutions that fundamentally change the landscape of the outdoor utility lighting market. Evluma’s high standard of customer service and background in innovative lighting technologies, automation and software design creatively ideate and inform its utility-grade products. Evluma is located in Renton, WA, USA.

09/24/20

Evluma's Build-Your-Own Acorn is an Affordable Answer to Decorative Streetlight LED Upgrades

Street and area light manufacturer Evluma announces the release of Build-Your-Own Acorn; a full-fixture, decorative streetlight replacement solution that includes the customer’s choice of acorn globe, finial and capital fitter. This solution is designed for utilities, municipalities, facilities and property managers looking to upgrade their existing decorative lighting from HID to LED and features the OmniMax™ LED lamp as its light source.

“Build-Your-Own-Acorn is a tailored solution that puts control in the hands of the customer,” said Evluma Product Manager Jason Dobbs. “With the value-driven OmniMax at the center of quality, cost-effective options, this is an affordable approach to complete head replacements. Build-Your-Own-Acorn offers the freedom to replace and repair fixtures without being locked into a proprietary OEM solution that may be hard to change later and typically costs more. It’s everything but the pole.”

Build-Your-Own Acorn includes multiple styles of acrylic and polycarbonate globes, in addition to a cast aluminum capital fitter. The capital fits 3 inch and 4 inch poles and is offered in black or green. The 70W OmniMax LED lamp is offered in six different color temperatures ranging from 2000K-5000K in either the Premium or Standard. OmniMax Premium includes Evluma’s patented, maintenance-saving Photocontrol Failsafe™ and compatibility with Evluma’s Bluetooth lighting app ConnectLED™. OmniMax Standard ships without connectivity features or Photocontrol Failsafe built-in.

“Photocontrol Failsafe means never having to replace a failed photocontrol ever again,” said Janine Soper, Evluma’s Regional Sales Manager. “With ConnectLED, the OmniMax Premium can be quickly dimmed or programmed with a dimming schedule, offering additional aesthetic and energy saving opportunities,” said Janine.

Both OmniMax models are supported by robust 20kV/10kA surge protection and the OmniMax’s four layers of thermal management for extended operation in enclosed environments. The capital has a 5 year warranty on the finish. Acrylic globes are warrantied for 5 years against yellowing. The OmniMax and all electronics, including the capital’s optional photocontrol are warrantied for 10 years.

About Evluma

02/22/21

Parallel Resonant AC Test Sets

High Voltage, Inc. is an American test equipment manufacturing company located in rural Copake, NY. We are known for high quality, easy to use equipment and for our commitment to providing the best customer and product support in the industry.

As we matured we expanded into larger products. Cable fault locators (thumpers) as well as higher power ac (HPA) dielectric testers as might be used in a factory environment. Our HPA line of ac testers are available with outputs up to 300 kV ac and power levels up to 40 kVA and can be customized with various levels of control sophistication.

Our new PAR line of ac dielectric testers are designed to meet the needs of those who need power levels up to 250 kVA, to be able to test their highly capacitive test loads. Using ac resonant technology outputs of 50 kV at 5A (for example) are possible with an input of only 230 v, 90 A. That is an input of 20 kVA for an output of 250 kVA. (Model PAR-50250FC5)

The PAR models consist of a control section and a high voltage section. While large, they are transportable by van or trailer for field work. The control section includes the input breaker, variable (motorized) input control, a PLC controller, and connections for controlling the hv section. The high voltage section is a steel tank with a phenolic output bushing. Inside this tank is a variable-core reactor in an insulating oil bath with an air space at the top to allow for thermal expansion.

The variable reactor looks similar to a transformer but has a moveable core that allows the inductance value to vary to match the capacitance of the load, thereby achieving resonance. This effectively cancels the load capacitance, as far as input power requirements are concerned. Once in resonance, the input voltage is increased until the desired output voltage level is achieved. For a capacitive load that must be tested at power frequency the PAR reduces power requirements, as well as test equipment size by one tenth to one thirtieth, compared to a test transformer.

The HVI PAR family of resonant as dielectric testers are perfect for power frequency testing of power cables, rotating machinery, bushings, instrument transformers, transformers, shunt reactors, and many other products.

For more info please contact sales@hvinc.com to discuss your application.
For more information on these and other high voltage test products, contact High Voltage, Inc. at www.hvinc.com, sales@hvinc.com, or call 518-329-3275.

03/07/22

Evluma Launches Low-Glare LED Roadway Luminaire

LED lighting manufacturer Evluma announces the launch of a new roadway lighting product RoadMaxTM. The RoadMax series will include three sizes: small, medium and large and a range of wattages designed to replace legacy HID 100w, 250w and 400w cobraheads. The first model in the series, the RoadMax RX1, with wattages ranging from 30W-70W and an estimated output range of 3,000 to 9,000 lumens, is estimated to start shipping at the end of April 2022.

This sleek and stylish luminaire was designed with RP-8-18 roadway requirements in mind. The unique optical design offers a combination of roadway performance and glare control unprecedented in the industry. “RoadMax is an advancement of Evluma’s reputation for low-glare, visually-pleasing outdoor lighting,” says Taisha Bezzo, National Sales Director. “RoadMax addresses contemporary concerns regarding disability glare and light trespass from roadway lighting while maintaining exceptional pole spacing.”

Multiple luminaire configurations for Type II, Type III and Type V, all with zero-uplight (U0), are offered. Additional features such as a field adjustable wattage selector (FAO), light trespass shields and a choice of photocontrol sockets are available. RoadMax can be customized to include Evluma’s Photocontrol FailsafeTM, a patented technology that solves photocontrol failures on street and area lights. Compatibility with ConnectLEDTM, Evluma’s Bluetooth app for wireless lighting controls, enables dimming and dimming schedules without the need for a network. Evluma’s comprehensive 10-year warranty and signature 20kV/10kA surge protection comes standard with every model.