The new face of harvesting

NFPA 70E Training

Our customized live online or in‑person group training can be delivered to your staff at your location.

Live Online
6 hours Instructor-led
Group Training Available

Regular Price:

$199

Coupon Price:

$149

Reserve Your Seat Today

Ontario farmer-owned wind farms enable renewable energy, co-operative ownership, and stable revenue via the Feed-In Tariff, with 401 Energy guiding turbines, financing, and environmental assessments for community power across agricultural land.

Context and Background

Ontario farmer-owned wind farms are FIT-backed projects giving farmers 51% control, steady revenue, and clean energy.

Farmers hold 51% ownership in each wind project.
FIT program ensures guaranteed pricing and bankability.
401 Energy manages turbines, financing, and permits.
Co-op model boosts community acceptance and jobs.

John Kidd is a third-generation farmer. His sons work alongside him and a grandchild is also showing interest in carrying on the tradition.

The mixed farming operation they run near Shelburne, Ont., raises cash crops and beef cattle and it even produces maple syrup. Now, they are adding wind to their inventory as the province continues to promote clean power across Ontario.

Mr. Kidd has been interested in wind as a renewable energy source for some time, seeing in it the potential to offset the fluctuations that are a part of the agriculture business. He researched his options and he did not like the leasing arrangements that tend to be the norm when it comes to farmers entering the wind business. Typically, farmers lease a portion of their land to developers who benefit from the revenues.

And then Mr. Kidd came across 401 Energy, a company based in Markham, Ontario, that seeks to develop renewable energy while keeping the family farm in the family.

And, as a family, the Kidds are hoping to be operating a wind turbine and taking part in Ontario's Feed-In Tariff program, which the province aims to strengthen, the first guaranteed, comprehensive pricing structure for renewable electricity production in North America.

"This will give us a steady revenue stream that can help supplement our family business while allowing us to continue to focus on agriculture," says Mr. Kidd.

Paul Boreham, president of 401 Energy, believes the common lease arrangement with farmers is not a true partnership. Just two generations removed from the family farm, he decided to create an alternative that would help keep farms in the family and thriving.

"I came up with the proposition that the primary stakeholder is the land owner and nine times out of 10, that's a farmer," says Mr. Boreham.

He asked himself how he could ensure that the primary stakeholder gets the majority of the benefit? The answer was to give farmers a controlling stake in each project. 401 Energy's wind farms are 51% owned by the farmer.

"What keeps a farmer from getting into projects like this? A lack of knowledge of the industry, access to engineers, the science, the applications," says Mr. Boreham.

"I packaged it all up. You cover the soft costs and we'll arrange the rest of the financing, the environmental assessments and we will order the turbines. You get 51% and we'll take 49%." 401 Energy now has 10 projects in the works and should have its first wind farm operating in 2010.

Mr. Boreham believes that the FIT program, which is administered by the Ontario Power Authority, favours community programs like the ones it is backing and aligns with the province's sustainable energy plan objectives.

From her vantage point as manager of policy and communications at the Ontario Sustainable Energy Association, Jane Story says the co-operative model for wind farms is a good way to gain acceptance by the larger community.

"People often feel they are imposed upon by large industrial developers, whereas if the project is owned in part by the community the benefits are felt directly in the community and the community has more control," says Ms. Story.

"Studies show that more jobs are created, farmers can make substantially more money from a wind farm than by leasing their land, and there is a greater acceptance of wind power in general."

OSEA knows first-hand what a difference public support can make to getting a renewable energy project off the ground. The organization was born out of an effort to install a CNE wind turbine on Toronto's waterfront that is owned by a co-op that is the result of a partnership between Toronto Hydro and WindShare.

She believes that the FIT program is conducive to furthering community projects, with industry pleased with FIT results supporting momentum, and that these projects are the way forward in terms of gaining the acceptance of communities.

"Farmers are in the forefront of the energy revolution because the farmers have the land," Ms. Story says. "They are uniquely set up to lead the way to renewable energy."

And the FIT program, after the industry's response to the FIT review, is helping them take that lead. In fact, Mr. Boreham was at a financial forum for the American Wind Energy Association in New York in October, where the reaction confirmed his feelings about the FIT program and his business model.

"Every developer, every supplier, every financial analyst, was there and when they found out I was from Canada, they were all begging to know about our FIT program," he says. "It is the most dynamic program right now to encourage wind energy development in all of North America, with Eastern Ontario's green energy patch drawing attention as well. We've got the eyes of North America looking at Ontario."