NEC Grounding and Bonding Training - Article 250

Our 2026 NEC Grounding and Bonding Training course is a practical guide to NEC Article 250 and the related grounding and bonding rules in the latest National Electrical Code. It covers system grounding, grounding electrode systems, bonding, equipment grounding conductors, ground resistance testing and grounding for modern power systems.

This 12-hour, instructor-led course is for anyone who designs, installs, inspects, tests or maintains grounding and bonding systems in industrial, commercial, institutional and utility facilities. Participants learn how to apply the code correctly, size conductors with confidence and avoid the violations that cause shock hazards, fires and equipment damage.

Why NEC Grounding and Bonding Training Matters

Grounding and bonding are among the least understood and most frequently violated parts of the electrical code. A missing bonding jumper, an undersized equipment grounding conductor or a neutral bonded to ground in the wrong place can stop a fault from clearing and leave metal enclosures energized at dangerous voltages.

 

What's new in the 2029 NEC grounding and bonding requirements?

The 2026 NEC brought significant changes. Requirements for systems over 1000 volts moved from Article 250 Part X to the new Article 270. A new Article 750 covers grounding and bonding of limited-energy systems. Section 250.4 was reorganized, and the rules on grounding electrode conductor splices, intersystem bonding terminations and impedance grounding connections were revised.

At the same time, new applications are expanding what grounding has to cover: battery energy storage, EV charging, solar PV and data centers. This course gives you the code knowledge, sizing skills and testing methods to get grounding right the first time.

 

Course Highlights

This course gives you practical, code-based skills you can apply right away:

  • Full coverage of 2026 NEC Article 250, with a summary of every major change
  • Worked sizing exercises for grounding electrode conductors, bonding jumpers and equipment grounding conductors
  • Ground resistance and soil resistivity testing methods, and how to interpret the results
  • Grounding for BESS, EV charging, solar PV, data centers and control systems

 

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

  • Explain the difference between grounding and bonding, and the purpose of each under 2026 NEC 250.4
  • Identify the key 2026 NEC changes, including the new Articles 270 and 750
  • Apply system grounding rules to services, separately derived systems, generators and transfer switches
  • Select and install grounding electrodes, and size grounding electrode conductors using Table 250.66
  • Size main, system and supply-side bonding jumpers and equipment grounding conductors, including upsizing for voltage drop
  • Perform and interpret fall-of-potential, clamp-on and soil resistivity tests
  • Explain how high-resistance grounding works and where it is used
  • Apply grounding and bonding requirements to PV, energy storage, EV charging, data center and control systems
  • Recognize the most common grounding and bonding violations and design errors, and correct them

You will leave with a working knowledge of grounding and bonding that improves safety, reduces installation errors and helps your work pass inspection.

 

Course Approach

The course combines code instruction with practical application. Each module ties specific NEC sections to real installations, using diagrams, field photos and worked examples.

Participants work through sizing calculations, system grounding scenarios and test result interpretation. Live polls and module quizzes reinforce the key points.

The course ends with a review of common violations and a final test. Participants receive a workbook that serves as a field reference after the course.

 

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Who should attend

This course is designed for:

  • Electrical engineers and design engineers
  • Plant, facility and project engineers
  • Electrical inspectors and plan reviewers
  • Electrical contractors, electricians and foremen
  • Electrical and field technicians
  • Utility and industrial maintenance personnel
  • Data center and critical facility staff
  • Electrical supervisors and safety professionals

 

Course Benefits

  • NEC Grounding and Bonding Course Certificate
  • 1.2 Continuing Education Unit (CEU) Credits (12 Professional Development Hours)
  • 100-Page Digital Electrical G&B Handbook - Value $20 (Details Below)
  • A FREE Magazine Subscription (Value $25)
  • $100 Coupon Toward Any Future Electricity Forum Course (Restrictions Apply)

Grounding and Bonding NEC 250 Training Course Outline

 

DAY ONE

System Grounding, Electrodes and Testing

 

Module 1: Grounding and Bonding Fundamentals and the 2026 NEC

  • Definitions: ground, grounded conductor, equipment grounding conductor, bonding jumpers
  • The purpose of grounding and bonding under 250.4
  • The effective ground-fault current path
  • Summary of the 2026 NEC changes: the 250.4 reorganization, Article 270, Article 750, GEC splicing, intersystem bonding termination location, and impedance grounding connections
  • Related standards: IEEE 142, IEEE 1100, IEEE 80, IEEE 81 and NFPA 780

 

Module 2: System Grounding and Separately Derived Systems

  • Grounded and ungrounded systems (250.20 to 250.26)
  • Service grounding, main bonding jumpers and the single neutral-to-ground connection
  • Separately derived systems under 250.30: transformer and generator examples
  • Buildings supplied by a feeder (250.32)
  • 3-pole versus 4-pole transfer switches

 

Module 3: Impedance and High-Resistance Grounding

  • Low-resistance and high-resistance grounding: where each is used
  • 250.36 requirements and the revised connection to the system neutral point
  • Sizing the grounding resistor, alarms and ground-fault location
  • Advantages for continuity of service and arc flash reduction

 

Module 4: Grounding Electrode System and Grounding Electrode Conductors

  • Grounding electrode types and the bonding requirements of 250.50 and 250.52
  • Ground rods, ground rings, concrete-encased electrodes and supplemental electrodes
  • Sizing the grounding electrode conductor with Table 250.66
  • Connections: exothermic, compression and listed connectors (250.70)
  • 2026 NEC rules for splicing the grounding electrode conductor

 

Module 5: Soil Resistivity and Ground Resistance Testing

  • Soil resistivity and how to measure it with the Wenner method
  • The fall-of-potential method under IEEE 81 and the 62 percent rule
  • Clamp-on testing: its uses and limitations
  • The 25-ohm rule in 250.53 and supplemental electrodes
  • Introduction to ground potential rise, step voltage and touch voltage

 

DAY TWO

Bonding, Special Systems and Protection

 

Module 6: Bonding and Equipment Grounding Conductors

  • Service bonding and supply-side bonding jumpers under 250.102(C)
  • Equipment grounding conductor types (250.118) and sizing (250.122)
  • Upsizing equipment grounding conductors for voltage drop, and parallel conductors
  • Intersystem bonding terminations, and bonding of piping and structural steel
  • Equipment grounding conductor identification and color codes

 

Module 7: Shock Hazards, Fault Clearing and Ground-Fault Protection

  • Touch voltage, body current and how electrical shock injures
  • How the fault current path clears an overcurrent device
  • Ground-fault protection of equipment (230.95) and GFCI protection
  • Links to electrical safety and PPE

 

Module 8: Grounding for Renewable, Storage, EV and Standby Systems

  • Solar PV grounding (Article 690, Part V)
  • Wind turbine grounding
  • Energy storage system grounding (Article 706)
  • EV charging equipment grounding (Article 625)
  • Generator, UPS and emergency system grounding (Articles 700 and 701)

 

Module 9: Data Centers, Control Systems and Limited-Energy Grounding

  • Signal reference grids and computer room grounding
  • Isolated ground receptacles (250.146(D))
  • PLC and industrial control system grounding
  • Shielding, ground loops and EMI
  • The new Article 750 and communications grounding

 

Module 10: Lightning, Surge Protection, Article 270 and Common Violations

  • Lightning protection systems under NFPA 780
  • Surge protective devices (Article 242)
  • Overview of Article 270 for systems over 1000 volts
  • Common design errors and inspection violations: case studies
  • Final review and final test

 

COURSE SCHEDULE:

Both days:

Start: 10 a.m. Eastern Time
Finish: 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time

 

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