Coal plant closer to 2025 shutdown target

Washington Coal Phase-Out advances as Senate Bill 5769 shutters TransAlta's Centralia units by 2025, cutting greenhouse gases, mercury, and nitrogen oxides, funding $55 million transition aid, and allowing long-term contracts amid Portland General Electric's closure.

A bill that would gradually shut down Washington's largest coal-fired power plant cleared another hurdle, paving the way to end coal-burning as a source of electricity in the Northwest.

The House overwhelmingly approved Senate Bill 5769, which would shut down one of two boilers at the TransAlta plant by 2020 and phase out coal-burning by 2025. In Oregon, Portland General Electric plans to close that state's only coal-fired power plant by the end of 2020.

TransAlta, state officials and environmental groups negotiated a deal last month to close the plant in Centralia, about 85 miles south of Seattle. The measure requires the Canada-based company to provide $55 million for economic development and other assistance, and to install additional air pollution controls to further reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides at the plant, aligning with an Ottawa coal directive announced nationally.

In exchange, TransAlta would be allowed enter into long-term agreements to sell its electricity to other utilities, which is currently prohibited by state law.

Lawmakers in the House made mostly technical changes to the bill, a contrast to actions by Montana lawmakers on coal retirements, which passed by an 87-9 vote. It now goes back to the Senate for approval, but is expected to pass the Legislature.

"This is a great milestone," said Doug Howell, campaign director of the Sierra Club's Coal-free Washington campaign. He said the bill would reduce the harm to human health and the environment from coal pollution.

KC Golden, policy director with Climate Solutions, said the bill is an example of all parties agreeing to make the transition away from coal, as seen in Alberta's coal phaseout efforts. "I'm delighted that it's going to happen in a way that gives everybody time to make the right investments."

The TransAlta facility is the state's top point source of greenhouse gases, toxic mercury and nitrogen oxide, and second in sulfur dioxide that causes acid rain.

The company had been under pressure this session to shut down the facility as early as 2015. TransAlta had said it needed time to develop other renewable energy, to decommission the facility with a cleanup timetable and to allow half of its workers to reach retirement age.

Rep. Ed Orcutt, R-Kalama, voted against the bill, saying before the vote that he didn't like that the company was forced to the negotiating table. "Who is going to be the next target of the environmental community?" Orcutt asked.

But Rep. Gary Alexander, R-Olympia, called it a good compromise between environmental stewardship and responsibility to the company as well as the community.

"It gives some predictability to addressing the conversion," he said.

Related News

• Electricity Forum News

• Power Generation News