Land acquisition approved for nuclear plant

Haripur Nuclear Energy Park, a coastal site in West Bengal, targets 10,000 MW with Russia-designed reactors, aligning with India's DAE plans, Kudankulam expansion, and the 12th Five-Year Plan for nuclear power growth.

Despite objections to the project, land acquisition for India's nuclear power plant, which is to be at Haripur in the East Midnapore district of West Bengal, will begin in 18 months, following the completion of an Environmental Impact Assessment and geotechnical land surveys.

Speaking at the Variable Electron and Cyclotron Centre at Kolkata, the Chairman of India's Atomic Energy Commission, Dr. Srikumar Banerjee, said: "Haripur is not the only place where resistance was faced to set up a nuclear power plant, but such opposition was also being faced in other parts of the country like Maharashtra. Haripur in West Bengal is one of the five coastal sites selected by the centre for setting up a Nuclear Energy Park."

Although no deadline for the project has been set by the central government, Srikumar Banerjee indicated that construction for the project is expected to begin after two years as the Indian government works to get nuclear back on track, and that the plant would commence operation within six years following the beginning of construction.

India's Department of Atomic Energy DAE, which incorporates the Atomic Energy Commission, has targeted about 650 hectares of land at Haripur, in eastern India, for the proposed plant, which is expected to have a generating capacity of a massive 10,000 megawatts MW as part of India's broader target of 60,000 MW by 2035 for nuclear power, to be built in 2,000-MW phases.

In March this year, the DAE released a press statement that confirmed that India and Russia had reached an agreement about the construction of Russia-designed nuclear reactors in India.

Under the agreement, Russia-designed reactors will be constructed as units 3 and 4 at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant, in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In addition units 5 and 6, also of Russian design, will be constructed at Kudankulam, while NPCIL will build a plant in Haryana under separate plans. The agreement also covered the construction of the two Russia-designed reactors to be built at Haripur. All reactors are planned for construction during the Indian government's 12th Five-Year Plan 2012-17. In March this year, the Indian nuclear generating installed capacity reached 4,560 MW from a total of 19 reactors, when Unit 6 of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Station RAPS began commercial operations. This followed closely after the commissioning of RAPS Unit 5 in February this year, and brings the total installed capacity at RAPS up to 1,180 MW. Construction of two more reactors — RAPS 7 and 8, each with 700-MW capacity — also has begun at the Rajasthan plant.

According to Srikumar Banerjee, India "will be able to generate about 40,000 MW of nuclear energy, using both indigenous and nuclear fuel, by 2020."

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