Sri Lanka boosts generation by 11 per cent

Norocholai Coal Power Plant powers post-war Sri Lanka with a 300 MW coal-fired unit built by Chinese engineers, using low-sulfur Indonesian coal to reduce fuel oil dependence, energy costs, and forex outflows.

Sri Lanka boosted its electricity generating capacity by 11 percent with the opening of a Chinese-financed coal power plant the government says will cut its foreign exchange needs and high electricity costs that have dulled investment.

The 300 megawatt MW plant built by Chinese engineers at Norocholai on the northwestern coast is the first coal-powered generation station on the Indian Ocean island nation, even as China's green energy gap shapes energy investments abroad.

President Mahinda Rajapaksa threw a breaker switch to fire up the plant, which the Power and Energy Ministry dubbed Lakjawiya, or "Victorious Lanka" in the local Sinhalese language.

Rajapaksa said the completion of the first phase, started during the war in 2006, was tangible proof his $6 billion infrastructure and development drive to reinvigorate the post-war economy could help reintegrate a nation split by war.

"Some people believe they should stage protests to prevent investors coming into the country. We have got back many things we were to lose or we lost, and this is one example of that," Rajapaksa said in a speech at the opening.

Overseas backers of the defeated Tamil Tigers have protested against Rajapaksa's government, urging investors to avoid Sri Lanka to protest what they say were human rights violations at the end of the war.

The Power and Energy Ministry in a statement said it sourced low-sulfur Indonesian coal to fuel the plant, and expected a cost savings and lower demand for foreign exchange owing to the lower cost of coal, while exploring an undersea power transmission project with India for future grid resilience.

Sri Lanka generates 60 percent of its 2,689 MW of from heavy fuel oil, all of which has to be imported, even as Bangladesh evaluates coal-fired plants to expand capacity. The exposure to oil prices in 2008 caused record inflation, and the central bank this year said oil prices are the only threat to growth.

The dependence on fuel oil has produced one of the region's highest energy costs, which has discouraged potential foreign investment and frustrated local manufacturers, prompting debates about owning mines and generation as a hedge. Until now, the remaining 40 percent of generation came by hydropower.

Sri Lanka's government subsidizes fuel and electricity heavily for political reasons, even as neighbors such as Bangladesh plan a nuclear plant with Russian help to diversify, which puts a significant burden of the $50 billion economy's budget deficit, which hit 8 percent last year, down from 9.9 percent in 2009.

Sri Lanka has committed to the International Monetary Fund, as part of a $2.6 billion loan program, to make the state-owned Ceylon Electricity Board break even along with the state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.

Sri Lanka supplies electricity for around 87 percent of its population of 21 million.

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