Substation Automation Training

This course is a practical guide to designing, integrating, testing and securing automation systems in new and retrofit substations. It covers intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), IEC 61850 station and process bus, SCADA, gateways, feeder automation and NERC CIP cybersecurity. It is built for utility, consulting and industrial teams who are modernizing protection, control and communications infrastructure.

This 12-hour, instructor-led course focuses on decisions made in real projects: choosing an integration level, building a network, configuring IEDs, automating feeders, and securing the system to current NERC CIP requirements.

Why Substation Automation Training Matters

Effective substation automation depends on more than intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) and communications protocols. Engineers must understand network redundancy, time synchronization, cybersecurity, data modeling and the interaction between protection, control and SCADA systems. Poorly configured GOOSE messages, incorrect IEC 61850 datasets or network delays can compromise protection performance, reduce reliability and create difficult-to-diagnose operational problems.


Substation automation training helps engineers, technicians and utility professionals develop the practical skills needed to design, integrate, test and maintain modern digital substations. Understanding IEC 61850 system configuration, communication architectures, interoperability testing and troubleshooting reduces commissioning delays, improves system reliability and supports future upgrades. These skills are increasingly important as utilities modernize substations and integrate renewable generation, distributed energy resources and advanced grid monitoring technologies.

Utilities are replacing legacy RTUs and copper control wiring with digital substations. These use IEC 61850 messaging, sampled values and Ethernet networks synchronized to precise time. Each step promises lower lifecycle cost and better visibility, but it also brings new design, configuration and testing skills that many teams have not yet developed.

Vendor manuals explain how to set up one device. They rarely explain how to engineer a multi-vendor system, verify GOOSE performance, or prove an architecture during factory and site acceptance testing. Teams are often left solving interoperability problems during commissioning, when the schedule and budget are least able to absorb them.

 

Course Highlights

The course covers four core areas:

  • Substation automation architecture, IEDs, SCADA, HMIs and gateways
  • IEC 61850 data modeling, SCL engineering, GOOSE, sampled values and process bus
  • Substation and feeder automation applications, including FLISR, Volt/VAR optimization and condition monitoring
  • Testing, commissioning, cybersecurity and the business case

 

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

  • Explain substation integration and automation levels and select the right level for new and existing substations
  • Compare IEC 61850, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-104 and Modbus, and choose the right protocol for each interface
  • Interpret the IEC 61850 data model and SCL files (ICD, SCD, CID), and outline a multi-vendor engineering workflow
  • Design substation LANs using star, ring, PRP and HSR architectures with PTP time synchronization
  • Specify SCADA, HMI, gateway, historian and data concentrator functions, including the EMS and ADMS interface
  • Apply substation and feeder automation functions, including load transfer, adaptive relaying, FLISR and Volt/VAR optimization
  • Use online monitoring data for transformers, breakers and bushings to support condition-based maintenance
  • Plan FAT and SAT, and verify GOOSE and sampled-value performance during commissioning
  • Apply NERC CIP and IEC 62351 cybersecurity controls, and build a benefit/cost case for automation projects

You will leave able to take part in substation automation projects from concept to commissioning with confidence.

 

Course Approach

The course combines technical instruction with real utility project examples from North America and around the world. Each module ties standards and architecture to the design and operating decisions engineers make in the field.

Live demonstrations show an SCL file walkthrough, GOOSE message capture and a step-by-step feeder restoration sequence. Polls and knowledge checks throughout both days reinforce key concepts and let participants compare practices at their own utilities.

Participants receive a workbook with exercises, FAT/SAT and cybersecurity checklists, and a reference glossary. Delegates are encouraged to bring current project challenges for discussion with the instructor.

 

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Who should attend

This course is for professionals who plan, design, build, operate or maintain substation and distribution automation systems, including:

  • Protection and control engineers and technologists
  • Substation design and consulting engineers
  • Automation, SCADA and integration engineers
  • Transmission and distribution planning engineers
  • Substation operation and maintenance managers
  • Network, telecom and OT cybersecurity specialists
  • Utility project managers for new and retrofit substations
  • Industrial, data center and renewable plant electrical engineers

 

Course Benefits

  • Substation Automation Certificate
  • 1.2 Continuing Education Unit (CEU) Credits (12 Professional Development Hours)
  • FREE 100-Page Digital Electrical Testing And Maintenance Handbook (Value $20)
  • $100 Coupon Toward Any Future Electricity Forum Event (Restrictions Apply)
  • FREE Magazine Subscription (Value $25.00)
  • Course Materials In PDF Format

 

Substation Automation Training: IEC 61850, SCADA and Digital Substations, Course Outline

 

Day ONE

 

Module 1: Substation Automation Fundamentals

  • Evolution from manned substations to digital substations
  • IEDs, RTUs, data concentrators and gateways
  • Integration levels versus automation levels
  • Communication paths from the substation to the enterprise
  • Is substation automation worth it? Value drivers and pitfalls

 

Module 2: System Architecture and Open Systems

  • Station, bay and process levels
  • Open-system architecture and the benefits of standards
  • Systems engineering, use cases and requirements
  • Data acquisition and control: protection, metering and control IEDs
  • Substation server, HMI and single data repository

 

Module 3: Communication Protocols and IEC 61850

  • OSI model and the IEC TC57 standards family
  • IEC 61850 versus DNP3, IEC 60870-5-104 and Modbus
  • IEC 61850 data model: logical devices, logical nodes and data objects
  • SCL engineering: ICD, SCD and CID files in a multi-vendor workflow
  • GOOSE, MMS and sampled values; process bus and merging units

 

Module 4: Substation Networks and Time Synchronization

  • Ruggedized network equipment (IEC 61850-3 and IEEE 1613)
  • Star, mesh and ring topologies
  • PRP and HSR redundancy (IEC 62439-3)
  • PTP time synchronization (IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850-9-3)
  • VLANs, priority tagging and traffic engineering

 

Module 5: SCADA, HMI and Enterprise Integration

  • SCADA evolution, hardware and software functions
  • SCADA architectures: data acquisition, historians and redundancy
  • EMS, ADMS and ICCP interfaces to control centers and ISOs
  • Historians, big data and analytics
  • WAMS, PMUs and IEC 61850-90-5

 

DAY TWO

 

Module 6: Substation Automation Applications

  • Transformer load balancing and automatic load transfer
  • Dead station transfer: logic, qualification checks and examples
  • Adaptive relaying and cold load pickup
  • Fuse-saving schemes
  • Equipment condition monitoring: transformers (DGA), LTCs, breakers and bushings

 

Module 7: Feeder Automation and FLISR

  • Distribution automation continuum: manual, semi-automatic and fully automatic
  • Centralized, substation-centered and peer-to-peer architectures
  • FLISR sequence: detect, isolate and restore
  • Switch placement, first-segment faults and practical limitations
  • Field devices: reclosers, switches, fault indicators, RTUs and communications

 

Module 8: Volt/VAR Optimization and DER Integration

  • Voltage requirements, losses and capacitor impacts
  • Local versus centralized control strategies
  • Conservation voltage reduction and integrated Volt/VAR control
  • Utility results and lessons learned
  • Integrating DER, battery storage and inverter-based resources

 

Module 9: Testing, Commissioning and Cybersecurity

  • Project lifecycle from concept to commissioning
  • Factory and site acceptance testing (FAT and SAT)
  • Protocol test sets, simulators and GOOSE verification
  • NERC CIP requirements: categorization, electronic security perimeters, system security and recovery
  • IEC 62351, secure DNP3, multi-factor authentication and network monitoring

 

Module 10: Business Case and Capstone Review

  • Needs analysis and benefit/cost methodology
  • Reliability indices: SAIDI, SAIFI and MAIFI
  • Migrating legacy substations to digital substations
  • Virtualized protection and control, and digital twins
  • Capstone case study, summary, and questions and answers

 

COURSE TIMETABLE

Both days:
Start: 10:00 a.m. ET
Finish: 4:30 p.m. ET

 

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  • Successful completion of this course qualifies delegates to receive a certificate of course completion with indicated CEUs.
  • One CEU is equivalent to 10 professional development hours of instruction.
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