AECL agrees on nuclear study in China
China's plan to build 40 gigawatts of nuclear generation capacity by 2020 would require seven times the uranium that it can currently count among its proven reserves, said AECL's China representative Yang Q. Ruan. This has forced the country to redouble efforts to ensure uranium supply.
"China will need to develop its reserves domestically and invest overseas, or else develop low uranium consumption technology," Ruan said during a ceremony to mark the signing of the memorandum of understanding in Beijing.
Government-owned AECL has built two reactors for Phase III of China's Qinshan nuclear power plant, in the eastern province of Zhejiang, using the CANDU pressure tube design.
CANDU uses about 15 percent less uranium for each megawatt of electricity produced than the pressurized water reactors (PWR) that China now favors.
AECL hopes the cooperation with the institute, in the southwestern city of Chengdu, will lead to future reactor contracts, said Simon Pang, vice president of special projects.
The cooperation will involve study advanced fuel cycles, using thorium as a fuel, and other technologies.
China is one of the world's top three nations in terms of reserves of thorium, a metal that along with uranium contributes to the heat of the earth.
CANDU, developed to burn lower grade natural uranium, is found in reactors in Canada, Argentina, South Korea, India and Pakistan. It can burn spent PWR fuel and recovered uranium, as well as plutonium.
Canada has so far taken a back seat to the United States, Russia and France in supplying nuclear technology to China, which also uses domestically developed models.
Related News

Rio Tinto seeking solutions that transform heat from underground mines into electricity
ARIZONA - The world’s second-largest miner, Rio Tinto announced that it is accepting proposals for solutions that transform waste heat from its underground operations into electricity for reuse.
In a press release, the company said this initiative is aimed at drastically reducing greenhouse gas emissions so that it can achieve its goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.
Initially, the project would be implemented at the Resolution copper mine in Arizona, which Rio owns together with BHP (ASX, LON: BHP). At this site, massive electrically-driven refrigeration and ventilation systems are in charge of cooling the work environment because of the latent heat…