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Copper Theft in Canada endangers public safety and the electricity grid, fueled by high copper prices. Law enforcement, utility companies, and regulators urge national action, Criminal Code penalties, and scrap metal dealer regulation.
What's Behind the News
A surge of metal theft targeting copper that risks public safety, disrupts the grid, and imposes heavy costs on utilities and businesses.
- National action plan to coordinate cross-jurisdiction responses
- Local coalitions unite utilities, police, legal and security
- Regulate scrap metal dealers across all provinces
- Update Criminal Code to reflect safety and grid risks
- Annual losses near $40M and multiple fatalities since 2010
Recently, the Canadian Electricity Association CEA released a policy paper that draws attention to the impacts of copper theft from electricity infrastructure and outlines four key recommendations to deter copper theft in Canada.
“Given the high price of copper, copper thefts in Canada are on the rise,” said CEA President and CEO Jim Burpee. “These thefts pose a real and significant threat to the safety of Canadians and the reliability of our system. More needs to be done to deter copper theft in Canada.”
Since 2010, media reports show that many people have suffered serious injuries from copper theft and tragically eight people have lost their lives. While costly to the electricity sector as electricity thefts surge in bad times, approximately $40 million each and every year, copper theft is also costly to other sectors and businesses across the country.
“In my line of work I have seen first-hand the tragic and damaging impacts of copper theft in Ontario and across the country,” explained Scott Tod, Deputy Commissioner, Investigations and Organized Crime, Ontario Provincial Police. “Lives of innocent Canadians are put in danger by copper theft. It is time to step up efforts against copper thieves and crack down on copper theft in Canada.”
The Canadian Electricity Association recently released a policy paper identifying four detailed recommendations and investment needs to combat copper theft across the country:
1. Action by All - The development of a National Action Plan on copper theft by federal, provincial and territorial governments will ensure that copper theft isn’t simply pushed from one jurisdiction to another. It will also provide a forum that enables governments to share measures to protect vital systems and actions in an effort to reverse current trends.
2. Coalitions to Combat Copper Theft - Some utility companies have formed working groups, coalitions of sorts, bringing together law enforcement, the legal community, security personnel and others who are interested in deterring the theft of copper. These on-the-ground local approaches serve as models that should be enabled by policy investments across the country. There is no greater force than individuals who are directly involved on the ground in impacted communities.
3. Provincial Regulation of Scrap Metal Dealers - British Columbia, Alberta, and Nova Scotia have passed legislation to crack down on metal theft in their jurisdictions. All provinces should take action to pass legislation to regulate the sale of copper. Currently, the lack of regulation in other provinces allows copper thieves to steal copper in one jurisdiction and sell it in another.
4. Amendments to the Canadian Criminal Code - At present, the Criminal Code penalties in Canada do not accurately reflect the severity of copper theft. An individual apprehended for stealing copper is currently charged with “theft under $5000”, the same as stealing a bicycle. The Criminal Code should be updated to reflect the dangers copper theft poses to emergency first responders and local residents. It should also reflect the impact to the reliability of Canada’s grid.
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