Industrial Electricity Basics - For Electrical Apprentices and Technicians

Industrial Electricity Basics gives new electrical apprentices, HVAC technicians and maintenance technicians a practical foundation in how electricity works in industrial plants and commercial buildings. Participants learn circuits, meters, three-phase power, distribution equipment, motors, controls, grounding, code basics and electrical safety, all explained through the equipment they will work on.

Continue your training. This course is the first course in the EFTI Electrical Apprentice Certificate. It pairs directly with Electrical Troubleshooting Training for a complete four-day foundation. For non-electrical staff who work around electrical equipment, pair it with Electrical Safety for Non-Electrical Workers.

Why Industrial Electricity Basics Matters

This 12-hour live online instructor-led course is built around real facility examples, on-camera meter demonstrations, worked exercises and a participant workbook. Participants learn to work safely, read drawings, take measurements correctly and find common faults with confidence from their first weeks on the job.

New workers make most of their costly mistakes in their first year. Typical examples are the wrong meter setting, a missed absence-of-voltage test, a misread schematic, or a replaced part that was never the problem. These mistakes cause injuries, equipment damage and lost production.

HVAC and maintenance technicians face the same problem from a different direction. Compressors, fans, pumps and controls depend on three-phase power, contactors, overloads, capacitors and drives, yet many technicians were never taught how the electrical side of their equipment works.

A solid understanding of industrial electricity lets new workers ask the right questions, follow a journeyperson safely, troubleshoot logically instead of guessing, and recognize when a task is beyond their training. For employers, it shortens onboarding, reduces downtime and supports a qualified electrical worker program.

 

Course Overview

Day 1 builds the foundation:

  • electrical theory and Ohm's Law,
  • series and parallel circuits,
  • safe meter use and test instruments,
  • single-phase and three-phase power,
  • transformers and facility distribution,
  • reading single-line diagrams, schematics and ladder diagrams.

 

Day 2 applies the foundation to real equipment:

  • overcurrent protection,
  • conductors and wiring methods,
  • grounding and bonding,
  • motors and motor control,
  • HVAC equipment electrical systems,
  • systematic troubleshooting,
  • electrical safety under NFPA 70E or CSA Z462,
  • maintenance practices under NFPA 70B or CSA Z463.

US and Canadian voltages, codes and standards are covered throughout.

 

Learning Outcomes

Participants will be able to:

  1. Apply Ohm's Law and the power formula to explain how voltage, current, resistance and power behave in series, parallel, single-phase and three-phase circuits.
  2. Select and safely use multimeters, clamp meters, voltage testers and insulation testers, and verify the absence of voltage correctly.
  3. Read single-line diagrams, schematics and ladder diagrams to trace power and control circuits in a facility.
  4. Identify the purpose of transformers, switchgear, panelboards, motor control centers, overcurrent devices, conductors and grounding systems.
  5. Explain how motors, starters, contactors, overloads, capacitors and VFDs operate in industrial and HVAC equipment.
  6. Troubleshoot common faults such as open circuits, short circuits, ground faults, overloads and failed control components using a systematic, meter-based method.
  7. Recognize shock and arc flash hazards and apply NFPA 70E or CSA Z462 safe work practices, including lockout/tagout and PPE, within the limits of their training.

 

Live online course schedule

October 15–16, 2026
10:00 am - 4:30 pm ET

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Who should attend

This course is designed for workers who are new to industrial electrical systems, or who maintain equipment that depends on them, including:

  • First- and Second-Year Electrical Apprentices
  • Newly Hired Electricians and Electrical Helpers
  • HVAC and Refrigeration Technicians
  • Industrial Maintenance Technicians and Millwrights
  • Building Operators and Stationary Engineers
  • Instrumentation and Controls Technicians
  • Plant Operators Working Near Electrical Equipment
  • Maintenance Supervisors Onboarding New Electrical Staff

 

Course Benefits

  • Industrial Electricity Basics Course Certificate
  • 1.2 Continuing Education Unit (CEU) Credits (12 Professional Development Hours)
  • $100 Coupon Toward any Future Electricity Forum Event (Restrictions Apply)
  • FREE 100-Page Digital Electrical Maintenance Handbook (Value $20)
  • FREE Digital Magazine Subscription (Value $25.00)
  • Course Materials in PDF Format

 

Industrial Electricity Basics - Course Outline

 

DAY ONE

 

ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS AND FACILITY POWER SYSTEMS

 

MODULE 1 – HOW ELECTRICITY WORKS

  • How Electricity Is Generated and Delivered to a Facility
  • Voltage, Current, Resistance and Power
  • Ohm's Law and the Power Formula With Worked Examples
  • AC and DC in Industrial and Commercial Facilities
  • Conductors, Insulators and Why Connections Fail

 

MODULE 2 – SERIES, PARALLEL AND COMBINATION CIRCUITS

  • Simple, Series, Parallel and Combination Circuits
  • Voltage Drop and Current Flow in Each Circuit Type
  • Open Circuits, Short Circuits, Ground Faults and Overloads
  • Circuit Simulator Exercises

 

MODULE 3 – TEST INSTRUMENTS AND SAFE MEASUREMENT

  • Digital Multimeters, Clamp Meters and Voltage Testers
  • Meter Category (CAT) Ratings and Choosing the Right Meter
  • Live-Dead-Live Testing and Verifying Absence of Voltage
  • Measuring Voltage, Current, Resistance and Continuity
  • Insulation Resistance Testers: When and How They Are Used
  • Common Meter Mistakes New Workers Make

 

MODULE 4 – SINGLE-PHASE AND THREE-PHASE POWER

  • Single-Phase and Three-Phase Systems Compared
  • Delta and Wye Connections
  • 120/208 V, 120/240 V, 277/480 V and 347/600 V Systems
  • Real Power, Apparent Power and Power Factor
  • Phase Rotation and Why It Matters for Motors

 

MODULE 5 – TRANSFORMERS AND FACILITY DISTRIBUTION

  • How Transformers Work: Ratio, Taps and Ratings
  • The Electrical Service and Main Distribution
  • Switchgear, Switchboards, Panelboards and Disconnects
  • Feeders and Branch Circuits
  • Generators, Automatic Transfer Switches and UPS Systems

 

MODULE 6 – READING ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS

  • Single-Line Diagrams
  • Schematic and Ladder Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams and Panel Schedules
  • Common Electrical Symbols and Device Labels
  • Tracing a Circuit From Source to Load

 

DAY TWO

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TROUBLESHOOTING AND SAFETY

 

MODULE 7 – OVERCURRENT PROTECTION, CONDUCTORS AND WIRING METHODS

  • Fuses, Molded-Case Circuit Breakers and Power Breakers
  • How Overcurrent Devices Are Sized and Coordinated
  • Conductor Types, Sizes, Ampacity and Insulation
  • Raceways, Conduit, Cable Tray and Terminations
  • Introduction to the NEC and CE Code: How the Codes Are Organized

 

MODULE 8 – GROUNDING AND BONDING

  • Why Systems and Equipment Are Grounded
  • Equipment Grounding and Bonding Conductors
  • Ground Faults and How Protective Devices Clear Them
  • GFCI and Ground-Fault Protection Basics

 

MODULE 9 – MOTORS AND MOTOR CONTROL

  • Three-Phase and Single-Phase Induction Motors
  • Reading Motor Nameplates
  • Starters, Contactors, Relays and Overloads
  • Start/Stop, Interlock and Control Transformer Circuits
  • Motor Control Centers
  • Variable Frequency Drive Basics

 

MODULE 10 – ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IN HVAC EQUIPMENT

  • Compressor, Fan and Pump Motor Circuits
  • Run and Start Capacitors
  • 24 V Control Circuits and Control Transformers
  • Contactors, Thermostats and Safety Controls
  • Nameplate MCA and MOCP Ratings
  • VFDs on Fans and Pumps

 

MODULE 11 – SYSTEMATIC TROUBLESHOOTING

  • A Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Method
  • Branch Circuit and Control Circuit Faults
  • Motor and Motor Control Faults
  • Checking and Replacing Fuses Safely
  • Documenting Findings and Corrective Actions
  • Troubleshooting Case Studies From Industrial and HVAC Equipment

 

MODULE 12 – ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE

  • Shock, Arc Flash and Arc Blast Hazards
  • NFPA 70E-2027 and CSA Z462:24 Essentials
  • Qualified and Unqualified Workers and Working Under a Journeyperson
  • Lockout/Tagout and Establishing an Electrically Safe Work Condition
  • Arc Flash Labels, Approach Boundaries and PPE
  • Preventive Maintenance Under NFPA 70B-2026 and CSA Z463

 

COURSE SCHEDULE

Both Days:

Start: 10:00 am - Eastern Time

Finish: 4:30 pm - Eastern Time

 

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Earn Continuing Education Unit (CEU) Credits

  • Successful completion of this course qualifies delegates to receive a certificate of course completion with indicated CEUs.
  • One CEU is equivalent to 10 professional development hours of instruction.
  • This course earns 1.2 CEUs.

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