Belgium to extend nuclear program

Belgium Nuclear Phase-Out Delay signals a strategic energy policy shift to secure electricity supply, extend plant lifetimes, curb CO2 emissions, stabilize prices, and co-fund renewables through operator payments and job commitments.

Belgium is going to reverse plans to phase out nuclear power by extending the life of existing plants up to 10 years. The decision to reverse the 2003 decision to start phasing out nuclear power by 2015 was announced by Paul Magnette, Belgium's Energy and Climate Minister, and marks another important milestone in the renaissance for nuclear power in Europe.

"The government has decided to delay, by 10 years, the first stage of phasing out nuclear power in Belgium, he said."

Nuclear power accounts for 55% of Belgium's electricity generation, supporting electricity exports as well. Until now, nuclear power plants have been limited to 40 years and the Doel 1, Doel 2 and Tihange 1 nuclear plants were to be shut down within the next six years. A group of experts reporting to the Belgian government released a report last week saying that Belgium cannot afford to lose its nuclear power, as it would create a massive energy shortfall.

The group said that even with a 15% cut in energy consumption by 2020 and an increase in renewables to 13% of the power mix, the three nuclear plants earmarked for shutdown will be needed until at least 2025, which will be 10 years beyond the original shutdown proposal. The report also suggests that the remaining four plants at Doel 3, Doel 4, Tihange 2 and Tihange 3 have their lives extended 20 years, taking them into the 2040s, mirroring moves to extend the life of nuclear plants abroad.

Commenting on the report, Magnette said: "This would ensure security of supply in the country, avoiding substantial production of carbon dioxide and would maintain a price level that protects the purchasing power of households and the competitiveness of our businesses."

The extension of nuclear power in Belgium is going to come at a high price for energy firms though, as the Belgian government expects a lot of money up front for the privilege of operating for longer. Electrabel SA, a subsidiary of GDF Suez SA, already has said that it would be willing to help fund renewable energy projects in Belgium if the government was willing to extend the lives of Doel 1, Doel 2 and Tihange 1.

Now, nuclear suppliers will be expected to pay 215 million to 245 million euros per year to the government, similar to Germany's nuclear tax debate, from 2010-14. In addition, the government wants Electrabel to pay a separate 500 million euros to fund Belgian renewable projects. The company is also being tasked to maintain 13,000 jobs in energy efficiency and recycling, while promising to train another 10,000 after 2015.

GDF Suez has reacted angrily to the demands, and this week its director Gérard Mestrallet said: "Not 500 million euros, not a cent, zero."

Germany is also widely expected to extend the life of its older nuclear plants in the coming year, with its nuclear future to be decided this summer by policymakers, reversing an earlier law to phase out nuclear power by 2021, and some argue for new nuclear builds as part of the strategy.

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