Wind turbines encountering NIMBY neighbours

By London Free Press


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Earnest Marshall has been driven out of the home he's lived in for the past 30 years by his noisy, intrusive neighbour.

The new guy on the block moved into Marshall's rural neighbourhood outside Goderich, Ont., two years ago, scaring his ponies and purring incessantly through their bedroom window keeping the Marshalls from a good night's sleep.

Marshall suffered a stroke not long after the new neighbour moved in and, on the advice of his neurologists, has sold his home and is moving.

The neighbour is the talk of the town for being "over the top" ostentatious.

It's a wind turbine - the object of bitter name-calling wherever it goes for being an eyesore, noisy and a hazard for migratory bird populations.

"I'm a nervous wreck," Marshall, 65, said.

"We've got to leave.... You can't know how it affects your nerves."

Marshall is quick to clarify he's not against what it stands 80 metres high for - clean energy.

"The problem is they're putting them too close to people."

The wind turbine plaguing Marshall is 548 metres from his home. That's in line with industry guidelines, said Robert Hornung, president of the Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA).

"It's not based on distance but on the sound level," he said. Sound travel can be muffled, for example, by the trees or rolling hills, but will be amplified on flatlands.

Generally, wind turbines are built 300 to 600 metres from a residence.

It's a classic example of the NIMBY mentality, a not-in-my-backyard attitude that mounts forceful campaigns against the wind industry and has led to a handful of project cancellations.

Plans to build four wind projects in the county of Chatham-Kent in southwestern Ontario were stalled last month after a three-hour discussion punctuated by angry residents and concerned biologists.

In 2006, Enbridge cancelled plans to build a wind farm in Saugeen Shores on the coast of Lake Huron after facing fierce public resistance.

It's perhaps one of the reasons Canada falls behind 10 countries that have harnessed the power of the wind.

Denmark, for instance, produces enough wind energy to meet 20% of that country's electricity demands.

But given that Canada boasts the longest coastline in the world, some of the world's largest open prairies, and lakes - all uninterrupted expanses where wind is able to accumulate energy - we also have the potential to meet 20% of our electricity demands or 17 million homes, says CanWEA.

Currently, Canada has 1,856 megawatts of installed wind capacity, which powers the equivalent of 560,000 homes.

The U.S., meanwhile, installed a record 5,244 megawatts last year alone.

Last month, the Global Wind Energy Council announced that more than 20,000 megawatts of wind power was installed last year, led by the U.S., China and Spain, representing a 31% increase from 2006.

"Canada got started later than other countries," Hornung said. "And has been slow to respond to climate change."

The wind industry defends itself against accusations that the turbines create infrasound - noise produced at a level below human hearing - that is harmful to people's health. "There is no peer-reviewed journal study that can prove that," Hornung said.

A wind farm set back 350 metres from a residence produces decibel noise between 35db and 45 db - a quiet bedroom measures at 35 db and a car traveling 64 km/h at 100 metres falls at 55 db.

Meanwhile, the industry also has the backing of the National Audubon Society, a bird conservation group. On balance, properly sited wind farms work to protect birds from the more dangerous threat of global warming, the society said.

"Wind energy brings economic development opportunities into these rural economies," Hornung said.

It's also the ideal tag team partner to hydro-electricity which accounts for 60% of Canada's energy: When it's windy, trade off and close the dam. But it's another thing when residents complain the turbines are an esthetic blight on their community, Hornung said.

"One of the most challenging issues for the industry to deal with is its visual impact because it's such a subjective thing," he said. "The only thing that can be done is for the wind developer to engage the community."

TOP 15 COUNTRIES WITH INSTALLED WIND ENERGY

(At end of 2007, in megawatts)

1. Germany - 22,247MW

2. USA - 16,819 MW

3. Spain - 15,145 MW

4. India - 8,000 MW

5. China - 6,050 MW

6. Denmark - 3,125 MW

7. Italy - 2,726 MW

8. France - 2,454 MW

9. UK - 2,389 MW

10. Portugal - 2,150 MW

11. Canada - 1.846 MW

12. Netherlands - 1,746 MW

13. Japan - 1,538 MW

14. Austria -- 982 MW

15. Greece -- 871 MW

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A tech-neutral, government-backed plan underwriting new generation revenue to increase certainty and cut power prices.

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Key Points

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Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions rose in the June quarter by about 2% as pollution from the electricity sector and transport increased.

Figures released on Tuesday by the Morrison government showed that on a year to year basis, emissions for the 12 months to last June totalled 498.9m tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. That tally was down 2.1%, or 10.8m tonnes compared with the same period a year earlier.

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A stable pollution rate, if not a rising one, is also implied by the government’s release of preliminary figures for the September quarter. They point to 125m tonnes of emissions in trend terms for the July-September months, bringing the year to September total to about 500m tonnes, the latest report said.

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“Nothing’s happening except for the electricity sector,” said Hugh Saddler, an honorary associate professor at the Australian National University. Once Covid curbs on the economy eased, such as during the current quarter, emission sources such as from transport will show a rise, he predicted.

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Most other sectors were steady, with pollution from transport adding almost 1m tonnes in the June quarter.

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“The magnitude of this net sink has decreased by 0.6% (0.2 Mt CO2-e) on the previous 12 months due to an increase in emissions from agricultural soils, partially offset by a continuing decline in land clearing emissions,” the latest report said.

For its part, the government also touted the increase of renewable energy, as seen in Canada's electricity progress too, as central to driving emissions lower.

“Since 2017, Australia’s consumption of renewable energy has grown at a compound annual rate of 4.6%, with more than $40bn invested in Australia’s renewable energy sector,” Angus Taylor, the federal energy minister said, while UK net zero policy changes show a different approach. “Last year, Australia deployed new solar and wind at eight times the global per capita average.”

ANU’s Saddler said the main driver had been the 2020 Renewable Energy Target that the Coalition government had cut, and had anyway been implemented “a very considerable time ago”.

Tim Baxter, the Climate Council’s senior researcher, said “the time for leaning on the achievements of others is long since past”.

“We need a federal government willing to step up on emissions reductions and take charge with real policy, not wishlists,” he said, referring to the government’s net zero plan to rely on technologies to cut pollution in pursuit of a sustainable electric planet in practice, some of which don’t exist now.

 

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