Thermal power plants’ PLF up on rising demand, lower hydro generation


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LOS ANGELES —

India Coal Power PLF rose as capacity utilisation improved on rising peak demand and hydropower shortfall; thermal plants lifted plant load factor, IPPs lagged, and generation beat program targets amid weak rainfall and slower snowmelt.

 

What This Means

Coal plant load factor in India rose in May on higher demand and weak hydropower, with generation beating targets.

  • PLF rose to 65.3%, up 1.7 pp YoY on stronger peak demand

  • Central 75.5%, state 64.5%, IPPs 57.8% below 60% comfort

  • Thermal generation 96,580 MU: +4% vs program, +5.2% YoY

  • Hydro 10,638 MU: -10% vs target, -14% YoY amid weak inflows

  • Peak demand hit 162,132 MW, +4.3% YoY on last day of May

 

Capacity utilisation levels of coal-based power plants improved in May because of a surge in electricity demand and lower generation from hydroelectric sources. The plant load factor (PLF) of thermal power plants went up to 65.3% in the month, 1.7 percentage points higher than the year-ago period.

While PLFs of central and state government-owned plants were 75.5% and 64.5%, respectively, the same for independent power producers (IPPs) stood at 57.8%, even as coal and electricity shortages eased across the market. Though PLFs of IPPs were higher than May 2017 levels, it failed to cross the 60% mark, which eases debt servicing capabilities of power generation assets.

Thermal power plants generated 96,580 million units (MU) in May, 4% more than the programme set for the month and 5.2% higher than last year, partly supported by higher imported coal volumes in the market. On the other hand, hydel plants produced 10,638 MU, 10% lower than the target, reflecting a 14% decline from last year.

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Peak demand of power on the last day of the month was 1,62,132 MW, 4.3% higher than the demand registered in the same day a year ago, underscoring India's position as the third-largest electricity producer globally.

According to sources, hydropower plants have been generating lesser than expected electricity due to inadequate rainfall and snow melting at a slower pace than previous years, even as the US reported a power generation jump year on year. Data for power generation from renewable sources have not been made available yet.

 

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