S-PRO tests well to control harmonic oscillations

S-PRO Sub-Harmonic Protection Relay enhances wind farm grid protection, monitoring sub-harmonic oscillations on series-compensated lines in real time, safeguarding the point of common coupling, mitigating SSR, and improving stability for turbines and generators.

Although wind farms provide clean, green power – they do pose one problem for utilities: harmonic oscillations.

Since wind farms are generally located far away from load centers, initiatives like offshore wind grid access demonstrate the challenges of transmission, power flow is increased using series capacitors to compensate for transmission line reactance. Unfortunately series capacitors can interact with the wind system, creating undamped sub-harmonic current oscillations that can cause serious damage to wind turbine controllers and also to conventional generators.

The wind turbine's own mechanical system interactions tower-to-blade can also generate sub-harmonics, which are detrimental to induction generators, transformers, and may cause resonance at the point of common coupling in the electrical grid where Smart Grid protection can mitigate risk in urban systems. By isolating the healthy grid from sub-harmonic generation sources, damage to the electrical interconnection can be prevented.

ERLPhase Power Technologies recently announced the S-PRO Sub-Harmonic Protection Relay is proving itself to help control harmonic oscillations at a Minnesota wind farm as utilities deploy synchrophasors for wide-area visibility.

“The S-PRO was installed at a wind farm substation in Trimont, Minnesota to detect subharmonic oscillations occurring at adjacent wind farms connected to the series compensated line,” said Pratap Mysore, Consulting Engineer at Xcel Energy. “In tests so far, the unit has performed well and the relay has been designed well to detect and protect against sustained harmonics from the wind turbines.”

The S-PRO 4000 relay provides real-time processing of voltage and current signals with synchrophasor data supporting early risk detection and sub-harmonic monitoring at 1 Hz intervals between 5 and 25 Hz: 5 Hz, 6 Hz, 7 Hz… 23 Hz, 24 Hz and 25 Hz. It protects the grid from sub-harmonic oscillations at the point-of-common-coupling every 1 second, with additional user-configurable delays.

“Our sub-harmonic protection relay S-PRO is the first advanced microprocessor-based relay with 10 second high speed recording capability. It can also be used for detecting Sub Synchronous Resonance SSR frequencies,” commented Krish Narendra, Vice President of Technology and Quality at ERLPhase.

ERLPhase has a history of pioneering innovative protection and monitoring solutions including transformer loss-of-life monitoring in the T-PRO Transformer Protection Relay, dynamic swing recording in the L-PRO Transmission Line Protection Relay, the use of low impedance current inputs in the B-PRO Bus Protection Relay, and dynamic swing record capture with cross triggering in the TESLA Power System Recorder. All these innovations now find wide spread industry application as utilities pursue wind grid integration across large networks today.

Related News

• Electricity Forum News

• Grid Technologies News